DEUTSCHENGLISH
Center for Biomedical Technology Biochemistry Electronics and Measuring Techniques Medical Process Engineering Cell Biology and Biotechnology Research and Consulting Publications Co-operations Team Center for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics Center for Management in Healthcare Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine News Courses Research and Consulting Co-operations Team

Process Engineering

Process Engineering
Photo: www.stricklerfotografie.at ZOOM

The main focuses of the Process Engineering unit are development and testing of membrane and adsorption processes, the measurement of sieving coefficients for important plasma components (albumin, total protein, HDL, LDL, immunoglobulins, fibrinogin, uremic markers) as well as the pressure and flow measurements of the extracorporeal blood purification membranes in order to make a rheological characterization.

Furthermore, in this unit adsorber material is tested in regards to its adsorption capacity and adsorption kinetics in batch-tests and especially in the whole system as it will be used clinically.
The following substances, among others, will be used for the effectiveness of the system in case of liver failure: bilirubin which strongly binds to albumin, bile acids (glycocholic acid, taurocholic acid), aromatic amino acids (tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine for the establishment of the Fischer's Ratio) and phenole.
Photo: Adsorberkapseln für die Blutreinigung

In the Process Engineering unit, the blood purification system are tested in close cooperation with our partners and with regard to its efficacy (filtration rates, adsorption kinetics, flow rate and pressure) it will be specified and optimized.

Verteilungskurve von Nanopartikeln
Photo: Verteilungskurve von Nanopartikeln ZOOM
Verteilungskurve von Nanopartikeln

The manufactured micro- and nanoparticles which will be used in the adsorption system are specified according to size and size and volume distribution in the process engineering laboratory. (see figure on left)

Furthermore, a hybrid liver support system is under development, which is a combination of a membrane/adsorption based system and a bioartificial liver. Therefore, we established techiques to encapsulate liver cells into alginate beads in order to recirculate these beads together with conventional adsorbents in the filtrate circuit of the MDS (Microspheres Based Tetoxification System).

Another project within which the process engineering unit is involved is the development of a citrate/calcium based anticoagulation monitor. Our main tasks are the biochemical characterization of human blood under the influence of different citrate concentrations as well as the characterization of different dialyzers regarding citrate clearance in order to provide the data for the develoment of an infusion algotithm. Furthermore, the final validation of the citrate-calcium anticoagulation monitor is conducted in our unit.

Supervisor:
Dr. Jens Hartmann
Co-workers:
DI Stephan Harm
Mag. Karin Strobl
Dipl. MTA Ute Fichtinger
Dipl. MTA Claudia Schildböck
Process Engineering