Labour market effects of delayed labour market entry for refugees

This research project by the University for Continuing Education Krems investigates the medium- and long-term effects of delayed labor market access for refugees in Austria. The study focuses on employment trajectories starting from the moment an application for international protection is submitted, distinguishing between “original” asylum seekers and adult family members who enter Austria through family reunification. The project aims to analyze how legal and practical barriers impact refugees’ labor market entry, participation, and integration. It combines a systematic literature review with two optional modules: a re-analysis of qualitative interviews conducted in 2022 as part of the EU-funded WholeCOMM project, and an expert workshop to validate findings and develop policy recommendations. Special attention is given to the situation of women, who often face structural disadvantages such as delayed access to language and qualification programs, resulting in lower employment rates and mismatched job placements. Key research questions address the consequences of limited access to integration measures during asylum procedures, gender-specific differences, and the impact of prolonged family separation. Vienna is a focal point of the study due to its high concentration of refugees and unique integration challenges. The project seeks to generate evidence-based insights for more effective integration policies and to assess the potential of early intervention strategies. Findings will be documented in a comprehensive report and summarized in actionable recommendations for national and regional stakeholders.